Volubilis: The Ancient Roman City of Morocco

Volubilis (known as Walili in Arabic) is an ancient Roman city located in northern Morocco, near the modern town of Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, just a short distance from Fez. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a fascinating glimpse into Morocco’s Roman past and is one of the most important archaeological sites in the country.

What is Volubilis (Walili)?

Volubilis was founded in the 3rd century BCE and was initially a Maures settlement. It later became a major city in the Roman Empire in the 1st century CE. The city flourished as a provincial capital and became an important center for administration, trade, and culture. It was abandoned after the fall of the Roman Empire but was rediscovered and excavated in the 20th century, revealing stunning ruins that attract visitors from all over the world.

Significance of Volubilis (Walili)

Volubilis is a symbol of Roman influence in North Africa. The city is renowned for its urban planning and advanced engineering. It was an important economic hub, especially in the trade of olive oil and grain, which were produced in the fertile region around the city. The impressive ruins of Volubilis show the city’s importance as an administrative and economic center during the Roman era.

Architecture of Volubilis (Walili)

The ruins of Volubilis are a remarkable example of Roman architecture and urban design. Visitors can explore a variety of well-preserved structures, including temples, basilicas, houses, and public buildings. Some of the key features of the site include:

Key Highlights of Volubilis:

1. The Triumphal Arch: The Triumphal Arch dedicated to Carus and Carinus is one of the most iconic structures in Volubilis. It marks the entrance to the city and celebrates the Roman emperors.

2. The Basilica: The Basilica in Volubilis is a stunning example of Roman civic architecture, used for public gatherings and administrative functions.

3. Mosaic Floors: The mosaic floors found in some of the houses and public buildings are among the best-preserved examples of Roman art in North Africa. These mosaics depict scenes from mythology, daily life, and nature.

4. The House of the Labours of Hercules: This well-preserved house contains beautiful mosaics depicting the legendary labours of Hercules.

History of Volubilis (Walili)

The history of Volubilis dates back to the 3rd century BCE, when it was founded as a settlement by the Maures people. The city reached its peak during the Roman period and became an important provincial capital. It remained under Roman control until the 3rd century CE, after which it was abandoned and partially destroyed by an earthquake in the 18th century. Today, it stands as one of the most important archaeological sites in Morocco.

Why Visit Volubilis (Walili)?

• Historical Significance: Volubilis is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in North Africa and offers a unique insight into the Roman Empire's influence in the region.

• Beautiful Mosaics: The Roman mosaics in Volubilis are some of the finest examples of Roman art in the world.

• Stunning Views: The site offers spectacular views of the surrounding Moulay Idriss Zerhoun mountains and the fertile plains of the region, making it a great spot for photography.

• Rich Cultural Experience: A visit to Volubilis provides an opportunity to experience the fascinating combination of Roman culture and Berber heritage.

Tips for Visiting Volubilis (Walili)

• Best Time to Visit: It is recommended to visit Volubilis in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and large crowds.

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The site requires a fair amount of walking, so comfortable shoes are essential.

• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide to learn about the history and significance of the ruins. Many tours also include a visit to the nearby Moulay Idriss Zerhoun.

Conclusion

Volubilis (Walili) is one of Morocco’s most important archaeological sites, offering a remarkable look into the country’s Roman past. With its impressive ruins, beautiful mosaics, and rich history, it’s a must-visit for anyone interested in history, archaeology, or ancient civilizations. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a traveler exploring Morocco’s ancient past, Volubilis is a treasure waiting to be discovered.